![]() ![]() ![]() Researchers have used FAME to explore a range of questions, many of which address fundamental issues within the international trade literature, highlighting the need to understand the extent to which the data accurately reflect the UK economy. This is in part because UK customs data have only recently become accessible to researchers and the UK’s main firm-level production survey (the ABI/ABS) did not contain any information about goods exports until 2011 (and only a binary indicator for export status since then). While financial datasets are used as a source of export information for several countries, the UK’s FAME database is one of the most widely used. In particular, we are motivated by the possibility that these self-reported data may be systematically misreported, which may be very important to the extent that policy decisions are informed by estimates derived from these datasets. Here we explore the reliability of these financial datasets for international trade research, focusing on the UK and the Bureau van Dijk dataset FAME. and Ireland (FAME), Germany (dafne), India (Prowess), the Americas and Asia (Orbis), Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan (Ruslana), and Europe (Amadeus), to name just a few. These reports are made available to researchers and others by several private data providers, and are available for many countries and regions including the U.S. The most common sources for these data are customs records and surveys by national government statistics agencies, while the next most commonly used data come from the self-reports of firms in their end-of-fiscal-year financial reports. Practical information on using this database is also available at the following blogs:Īlthough you will not yet find much information on Orbis on these blogs, the information for Amadeus, a similar database from Bureau Van Dijk, could also be helpful for Orbis.Firm-level datasets have been increasingly used to explore questions related to international trade. These guides are available only if you are logged on to the database. ![]() Documentation and manualsīureau van Dijk provides user guides within the respective websites. Make sure to check for this if this is relevant for your research as this influences comparability of the data between companies. N.B.: Financial data in both Orbis Europe and Orbis BankFocus originates from specific financial statements that are based on different levels of consolidation. Zephyr is available from any computer, on or off campus. 1999 to now the coverage is likely to be the same. SDC is older and has more historical data. There are differences on the availability of specific variables as well as some coverage. It covers similar data when compared to SDC Platinum. This database has information on mergers and acquisitions, Initial Public Offerings, and Venture Capital. The coverage is approximately 10 years of data on financial type companies worldwide. Specific items for banks include Capital Tier ratio information as well as ownership data. Bankfocus provides the company data in formats that are more suitable for these firms. This source covers information on banks, insurance companies, and other types of firms in the financial services industry. FInancial data is available in a Global (more generic) format that makes it easier to compare data on firms from different countries. Data on board members is often available as well as Shareholder data. The coverage is approximately 10 years of data. This includes both public and private companies, and both industrial as well as financial type companies. This database provides financial, ownership, and other company information for large and very large European companies. ![]() The different databases integrate relatively well, and provide data in comparable formats. Bureau Van Dijk provides a number of databases that provide different types of company information. ![]()
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