![]() ![]() Shaped as they were by her experiences in both the world above and below. While “Kore” emphasized her youthful naivety, “Persephone” however, hinted at the depths of her character. For Persephone, her name and its variations encapsulated her journey from innocence to power. In Ancient Greece, names carried weight and meaning. Throughout various texts and tales, she’s been given epithets that reflect her dual nature, such as “Mistress of the Underworld” and “Bringer of Seasons.” Her Roman counterpart, Proserpina, carries a similar aura of enigma. The etymology of “Persephone” is debated some believe it means “she who destroys the light,” linking her to her role in the Underworld. Persephone, often referred to as Kore (meaning “maiden”), is a name that resonates with mystery. Exarc Journal (EXARC Journal Issue 2014/1).Wolfgang Sauber, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons "Reproducing the Wall Painting of the Abduction of Persephone (Vergina-Macedonia): Conditions and Restrictions for a Successful Archaeological Experiment". : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) "THE ROYAL COURT IN ANCIENT MACEDONIA: THE EVIDENCE FOR ROYAL TOMBS". Mythological Scene with the Rape of Proserpine (Ceiling fresco). The Abduction of Proserpine (Oil on panel). "The Poetics of Legalism: Ovid and Claudian on the Rape of Proserpina". The Rape of Proserpina by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini, a large Baroque marble sculptural group, executed between 16.The Rape of Persephone, by Pinturicchio, in the vault of the Piccolomini Library in the Duomo, Siena.The Rape of Persephone from the Roman villa of Chiragan, in Musée Saint-Raymond, Toulouse.Sculpture The Rape of Persephone, musée Saint-Raymond, Toulouse, inv. This list is by no means exhaustive, but seeks to highlight some prominent examples of the myth in Western paintings. This in situ mural is mostly indistinguishable, other than the figures of Hades and Persephone themselves on a chariot. The Rape of Persephone, a painting in the Macedonian Tomb I in Vergina (Aegae), dating from the mid 4th century BC.Currently, ten of the twelve oil studies created between 16 reside in the National Gallery. Giordano Īs part of a set of oil studies intended to be used for painting the ceiling frescoes in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence, the Mythological Scene with the Rape of Proserpine was created with the intention of being presented to Marquess Francesco Riccardi for approval before being painted in the palace. This was copied later in the 17th century by Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo in oil on canvas under the name of El Rapto de Proserpina, and later again reproduced by the Real Establecimiento Litográfico de Madrid in the 19th century for the purpose of printing and distribution. The piece was intended to decorate the lost Torre de la Parada, and as such was owned by the Spanish Royal family. Rubens Peter Paul Rubens' The Rape of Proserpina, 1636-1637Ĭreated in 16, Peter Paul Rubens depicted the abduction of Persephone in a piece entitled The Rape of Proserpine. It is currently displayed as a part of Gemäldegalerie, Berlin permanent exhibit. Although the painting remains unsigned, the style and composition is highly indicative of being a legitimate Rembrandt. Painted in around 1631, The Abduction of Proserpina has largely been attributed to Rembrandt. It was painted in 1570, and spent most of its life residing in the Villa Salviati after being commissioned by the Salviati family. This painting on a large wooden panel is entitled The Abduction of Proserpine. When Persephone was picking flowers in a field, Hades emerged on his chariot from a crack on the earth, and carried off the unwilling Persephone only Hecate and Helios witnessed the abduction, and later told Demeter. Hades wished to make her his wife, so he got permission from her father Zeus and help from Gaia to abduct her into the Underworld. Persephone is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. Hades with his horses and Persephone (down). ![]() Mythological background Rape of Persephone. In this context, the word "Rape" refers to the traditional translation of the Latin raptus ("seized" or "carried off") which refers to bride kidnapping rather than the potential ensuing sexual violence. The Rape of Persephone, or Abduction of Persephone, is a classical mythological subject in Western art, depicting the abduction of Persephone by Hades. For the sculpture by Gian Lorenzo Bernini that depicts this subject, see The Rape of Proserpina. ![]()
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